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Quilt Treasures Presents: Cuesta Benberry
St. Louis; Missouri; United States
Read about Cuesta's work, view images from her books, and hear her discuss her research and insights in this Quilt Treasures web portrait.
Mini Documentary
Cuesta with her Cuesta's Stars quilt. This quilt was made for Cuesta by her friends from the Point Bonita, California quilt retreat.
Cuesta Benberry was interviewed for Quilt Treasures in her home in St. Louis, MO on July 2, 2002, by Merikay Waldvogel and Justine Richardson.
Quilts Have Brought Us Together
Jean Mitchell
Lawrence, Kansas
1979
Collection of Michigan State University Museum #2009:119.40
Q: Quilts Brought Us Together
Afro-American Women and Quilts
Cuesta Benberry, Annette Ammen, Lois Mueller and the Kinloch Community Center Ladies
St. Louis, Missouri
1979
Collection of Michigan State University Museum #2008:119.1
Q. Afro-American Women and Quilts
Photos from Always There: The African-American Presence in American Quilts by Cuesta Benberry. Louisville: The Kentucky Quilt Project, Inc. 1992.
Cover of Always There: The African-American Presence in American Quilt
African Mask Adaptation Quilt: made by Dorothy Nelle Saunders, Wautosa, Wisconsin, 1976, 68 x 86 inches, cotton, silk screened, fabric paint. Quilted by Luella Jones. Collection of the artist.
African Jazz Series #10: made by Michael Cummings, New York City, 1990, 98 x 68 inches, cotton, machine appliqued. Loaned by the artist.
Bible Scenes Quilt: made by a member of the Drake Family, Thomaston, Georgia, circa 1900-1910, 76.5 x 71 inches, cotton, appliqued. Four blocks. Collection of Shelly Zegart.
Buggy Quilt: made by Mima Thompson Perkins, Trevilians, Virginia, circa 1915-1920, 74 x 74 inches, cotton, rayon, sewn, unadorned crazy patch style. Collection of the Perkins Wilbourn Family.
Mima Thompson Perkins (1847-1920), quiltmaking matriarch of the Perkins-Wilbourn family. Born December 31, 1847 in Trevilians, Louisa County, Virginia. Married minister Marshall L. Perkins August 16, 1869. Together they raised eight children. Mima Perkins, a prolific quiltmaker, taught her four daughters to make quilts. Some of the quilts of Mima Perkins and those of her two daughters, Emma Perkins Wilbourn and Eva Perkins Ragsdale, are shown in the catalogue. Photograph of Mima Perkins, circa 1900, from the collection of the Perkins-Welbourn family.
The Clever Turtle Quilt: made by the parents of school children at P.S. 48 Jamaica, New York, 1975. 60 x 29 inches, cotton, felt, appliqued. Seven blocks. Collection of Jean C. Linden.
Afro-American Women and Quilts: made by Cuesta Benberry, St. Louis, Missouri, 1979, 78 x 53 inches, cotton, pieced, appliqued, embroidered, ink-inscribed. Twelve blocks. Collection of the artist.
Fleur-de-Lis Quilt: made by Sara Miller, Natchez, Mississippi, circa 1900, 82 x 82 inches, cotton, appliqued. Thirty-two blocks and central medallion. Collection of Portia Robb Higgins.
Framed Medallion Quilt Top: made by Francis M. Jolly, Massachusetts, or North Carolina, date inscribed 1839, 105 x 102 inches, silk and wool, appliqued, pieced, and embellished with braid and embroidery. Collection of the Smithsonian Institution, Negative #89-10437
Frederick Douglass: made by the Negro History Club of Marin City and Sausalito, California, 1953, 120 x 96 inches, cotton, appliqued. Design by Ben Irving. Gift of the Howard Thurman Educational Trust to the permanent collection of the Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, Atlanta, Georgia. Photograph courtesy of the Robert W. Woodruff Library.
Freedom Quilt: made by Jessie Telfair, Parrot, Georgia, 1980, cotton, synthetic fabric, pieced, appliqued, 73 x 85 inches. Forty-two blocks. Collection of Shelly Zegart.
Have a Seat Quilt: made by Dorothy Holden, Charlottsville, Virginia, 1990, 70 x 57 inches, silk foulard, cotton, synthetic fabrics usesd in men's ties, pieced, appliqued. Collection of Dorothy H. Holden.
High Jinks Quilt: made by Marie Wilson, Brooklyn, New York, 1990, 75 x 60 inches, cotton, pieced, appliqued. Thirteen blocks. Collection of the artist.
La Baker Quilt: made by Jim Smoote, Chicago, Illinois, 1990, 47 x 35 inches, cotton, acrylic paint, photo transfer pellon, appliqued. Collection of the artist.
Lady's Shoe Quilt: made by Fanny Cork, Grand Rivers, Kentucky, circa 1890, 67 x 93 inches, cotton, pieced. Thirty blocks. Collection of the Michigan State University Museum #2008:119.2
Liberty Medallion Quilt: made by Elizabeth Hobbs Keckley, a former slave, Washington D.C., circa 1870, 85 x 85 inches, silk, pieced, appliqued, embroidered.
Lord's Prayer Quilt: made by Lorain Mahan, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1974, 87 x 85 inches, cotton, appliqued. Eighteen outer and twenty-five inner blocks. Collection of Loraine A. Mahan.
People of the World: made by Lillian Beattie, Chattanooga, Tennessee, 1979, 71 x 54 inches, appliqued, and embroidery. Cotton and cotton blends. Collection of Bets Ramsey. Photograph courtesy of Williams College Museum of Art, "Stitching Memories: African Story Quilts," April 15-October 1, 1989.
The Family Quilt from "Solid as a Rock" series: made by Carolyn Mazloomi, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1989, 49 x 39 inches, cotton, fabric paint, pieced. Collection of the artist.
Harriet Tubman: made by the Negro History Club of Marin City and Sausalito, California, 1951, 120 x 96 inches, cotton, appliqued. Designed by Ben Irvin. Gift of the Howard Thurman Educational Trust to the permanent collection of the Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, Atlanta, Georgia. Photograph courtesy of the Robert W. Woodruff Library.
View the materials and products of Cuesta Benberry's research and writing -- including newsletter and magazine covers from Aunt Kate's Quilting Bee, Nimble Needle Treasures and little 'n BIG; materials found through her research such as Mountain Mist Batting packages; blocks designed for her, and patterns she researched, such as an 1860s slave-made block.
Author Cuesta Benberry
Aunt Kate's Quilting Bee, Newsletter cover, 1979. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection.
little 'n BIG, newsletter Vol. 1 #4, May 1965. Edited by Betty Flack. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
Mountain Mist Batting Package with Quilt Pattern. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
Cuesta's Choise block, designed by Hazel Carter. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
Cuesta's Choice block diagram, designed by Hazel Carter. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
Cuesta inducted into The Quilter's Hall of Fame. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
Nimble Needle Treasures-Spring 1972. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
Cover of Nimble Needle Treasures-November 1969. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
Portion fo slave-made quilt, Maury County, Tennessee, circa 1860. From Michigan State University Museum; Cuesta Benberry Quilt and Ephemera Collection
9/8/1923 | Born in Cincinnati, Ohio; later moved to Grandmother's in St. Louis, MO. |
Attended St. Louis public schools. | |
Graduated from Harris Teachers College in St. Louis with a B. A. in education. | |
c1945-85 | Taught school in the St. Louis Public Schools. |
1951 | Married George Benberry. |
Son, George Benberry, Jr. born. | |
Began studying and collecting quilt patterns. | |
Joined "Round Robin" mail circles for sharing quilt patterns. | |
1965 | Cuesta's collected rhymes reprinted in Little'N' Big. "Kennedy Eternal Flame" Cuesta's original quilt block design won Honorable Mention in Aunt Kate’s Quilting Bee Magazine, edited and published by Glenna Boyd. |
1967 | Graduated from University of Missouri, St. Louis with a master's degree in library science. |
1970-75 | Nimble Needle Treasures (NNT) a new quilt magazine featuring history and background articles about patterns began; Cuesta began writing for 2nd issue with Hatfield and McCoy article, followed by Victory Quilts article. Wrote steadily for NNT on her quilt research about pattern history and quilt makers. |
1977 | Began contributing articles to Quilters' Journal. |
1979 | Friendship Quilt presented by Betty Hagerman and forty-one of Cuesta's friends. Began contributing articles to Quilters Newsletter Magazine. |
1980 | Attended first meeting of American Quilt Study Group (AQSG) in California. |
Made sampler quilt, Afro-American Women and Quilts. | |
1981 | Prepared Afro-American Women and Quilts for the AQSG seminar. |
1983 | Inducted into the Quilters Hall of Fame. |
1986 | Traveled to Soweto and began lecturing on patch work quilts of Zamani Soweto Sisters Council of South Africa and the anti-apartheid struggle. Purchased Maria Holmolka's quilt at London exhibiton Soweto: The Patchwork of our Lives.Curated exhibition Hear My Quilt for the St. Louis Art Museum. |
1988-93 | Wrote occasionally for the Women of Color Quilters' Network Newsletter edited and published by Carolyn Mazloomi. |
1991 | Curated Always There: The African American Presence in American Quilts exhibition and book, produced by The Kentucky Quilt Project in conjunction with the Louisville Celebrates the Quilt. Curated exhibition Hear My Quilt for the St. Louis Art Museum. |
1993 | Edited A Patchwork of Pieces: An Anthology of Early Quilt Stories with Carol Crabb, published by The American Quilter's Society. |
1994 | St. Louis Art museum commissioned Faith Ringgold to make a quilt in honor of Cuesta Benberry for its permanent collection. Jo Baker's Birthday installed March 1994. |
1997 | Curated 20th Century Quilts: 1900-1970: Women Make Their Mark exhibition with Joyce Gross, for the Museum of the American Quilter's Society in Paducah, Kentucky. |
2004 | Recipient of the 2004 Distinguished Scholar's Lifetime Achievement Award for her groundbreaking research on the history of African-American quiltmaking, awarded by the Anyone Can Fly foundations. |
8/23/2007 | Cuesta passes away. |
For nearly 50 years, Cuesta Benberry has been making significant contributions to the quilt world as a lecturer, workshop leader, seminar director, film, tv and radio program participant, curator, researcher and author. She was first introduced to quilts and quilt patterns by women from her husband's family in Kentucky. Her interest was sparked; and it grew into a lifelong passion for pattern collecting and quilt history research, which she initially pursued through round robin pattern exchanges and correspondence. Cuesta's research has contributed considerable knowledge the field of quilt studies. She has written four books and her articles have been published in many venues including International Review of African American Art, Uncoverings (the journal of the American Quilt Study Group), Nimble Needle Treasures, Quilter's Journal, and Quilter's Newsletter Magazine.
Her research areas have incorporated a multitude of quilt history subjects that have served as seminal studies which significantly influenced and encouraged later researchers to pursue the investigations of those topics at great length. From the Hatfield-McCoy's Victory quilt, to a first presentation of the importance of quilts rendered in the WPA sponsored Index of American Design, to a first study of charm quilts, to an initial investigation of the 20th century's first quilt revival, Cuesta's original research covered many quilt history topics never before seriously examined. The broad range of styles and interests of African American quilters received the same concentrated attention characteristic of Cuesta's works. This work, best known through her book Always There: The African American Presence in American Quilts, countered many mainstream art historical assumptions that categorized African American quilting within specific visual styles. In addition, she placed African American quilting in a wider historical context and was able to give evidence of the diversity of black quiltmaking, and the concomitant imprint of quilts in other areas of black endeavors, such as painting, sculpture, poetry, literature, and even religious sermons. A teacher as well as a researcher, Cuesta has presented many seminars and lectures, and worked as a reading specialist in St. Louis public schools until her retirement in 1985. She was an original member of American Quilt Study Group and has been recipient of many awards for her work, including induction into the Quilter's Hall of Fame and a citation in Marquis Who's Who in America. In 2004, she was the recipient of the Distinguished Scholar's Lifetime Acheivement Award for her gournbraking research on the history of African American quiltmaking, awarded by the Anyone Can Fly Foundation. Cuesta passed away on August 23, 2007.
In 1977, she gave the Quilter's Hall of Fame her study collection of over 800 quilt blocks, a scrapbook, and a few pieces of ephemera. In 2003, Cuesta gifted the American Folk Art Museum with the non-African American portions of her quilt ephemera collection. In 2007, Cuesta passed away leaving behind a legacy of public scholarship and her collections. In mid 2008, her family gifted the Michigan State University Museum with her collection of African and African American quilts and her quilt history collection and the museum also acquired Cuesta's extensive collection of quilt kits. In 2009, the American Folk Art Museum transferred their Benberry Collections to the MSU Museum so that the bulk of her work could be in one place where it could be more effectively accessed for research and educational uses.
Biography written by:
Marsha MacDowell
Mary Worrall
Amanda Sikarskie
Bibliography:
Books:
Quilt Research Papers:
Periodicals venues, with selected articles:
Interviews:
Credits:
Many thanks to Cuesta Benberry for her generous participation, astute editing, and good humor.
Justine Richardson, MATRIX - project director, videographer, and web portrait co-curator
Merikay Waldvogel – web portrait curator and interviewer
Marsha MacDowell, MSU Museum – assistant web curator
Site design and production: Addie Guzman, MATRIX
Video editing: Simon Perazza, MATRIX
Video linking: Ryan Scott, MATRIX
Curatorial assistance: Mary Worrall, MSU Museum
Image scanning: Pearl Wong, MSU Museum
Interview Transcription: Francie Freese, MSU Museum
Those who contributed questions for this interview:
Shelly Zegart
Marsha MacDowell
Kyra Hicks
Images from Always There: The African American Presence in American Quilts appear courtesy of The Kentucky Quilt Project, Inc.
Special thanks to Al and Jean Waldvogel for hosting us in St. Louis, and to Brandi Searcy for technical assistance with inventorying and compiling Cuesta's collection.
This Quilt Treasures interview was made possible by generous donations to The Alliance for American Quilts from Jinny Beyer (http://www.jinnybeyer.com) and from Lake Mills Studios. Completion of the web portrait was made possible by significant contributions to The Alliance from RJR Fashion Fabrics in honor of Judy Sabanek and from Karey Patterson Bresenhan and Nancy O'Bryant Puentes in loving memory of their mother and aunt, Jewel Pearce Patterson.
The project was completed with additional in-kind support from Michigan State University Museum and MATRIX: Center for Humane Arts, Letters and Social Sciences Online at MSU.
Written by Justine Richardson;Merikay Waldvogel (2002)
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Michigan State University Museum Museum
Michigan Quilt Project
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Black Diaspora Quilt History Project Documentation Project
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1979
Quilts Have Broug... Mitchell, Jean
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1979
Afro-American Wom... Benberry, Cuesta
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1976-1999
African Mask Adap... Sanders, Dorothy Ne...
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1976-1999
African Jazz Seri... Cummings, Michael
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1901-1929
Bible Scenes Quil... Drake, family membe...
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c. 1915-1920
Buggy Quilt -
1950-1975
Clever Turtle Qui... Parents, of school ...
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1876-1900
Fleur de Lis Quil... Miller, Sara
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1800-1849
Framed Medallion ... Jolly, Frances M.
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1950-1975
Frederick Douglas... Negro, History Club...
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1976-1999
Freedom Quilt Telfair, Jessie
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1976-1999
Have a Seat Quilt... Holden, Dorothy
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1976-1999
High Jinks Quilt Wilson, Marie
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1976-1999
La Baker Quilt Smoote, Jim
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c1890
Lady's Shoe Quilt... Cork, Fannie
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1850-1875
Liberty Medallion... Keckley, Elizabeth ...
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1976-1999
Lord's Prayer Qui... Mahan, Lorraine
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1976-1999
People of the Wor... -
1989
The Family Quilt ... Mazloomi, Carolyn
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1951
Harriet Tubman Qu... Negro History Club ...
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Collection
Cuesta Benberry Quilt Collection at th...
Worrall, Mary
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Collection
Mountain Mist/Stearns & Foster Collect...
Mountain Mist
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Ephemera
Afro-American Women and Quilts: Introd...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
White Perspectives of Blacks in Quilts...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Quilt Cottage Industries: A Chronicle
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
The Paradox of the Sunbonnet Girl Quil...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Hatfield - McCoy Victory Quilt
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Found: Missing Stearns & Foster patter...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Collection
Quilt Treasures
Worrall, Mary
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Ephemera
Finding Aid: Cuesta Benberry Ephemera ...
Worrall, Mary
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Ephemera
Hatfield-McCoy "Victory Quilt"
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Twentieth Century Game Plan "Naming th...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Second Thoughts on Evolution of a Quil...
Gross, Joyce
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Ephemera
Referring Back - The Summer Issue, Win...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Cathedral Window, Hatfield McCoy - Par...
Kelley, Helen
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Ephemera
Quilters' Hall of Fame, Jonathan Holst...
Garoutte, Sally
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Ephemera
Robert Frost - Part II, Help Wanted, C...
Gross, Joyce
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Ephemera
Stearns & Foster - Part III
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
The Elephant's Child, Suellen Meyer Ac...
Gross, Joyce
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Ephemera
Twentieth Century Game Plan
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Cuesta Ray Benberry, The Search for Sl...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Cuesta Benberry: Part II
Gross, Joyce
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Ephemera
Study Centers, Correction…
Gross, Joyce
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Ephemera
State Historical Quilt Projects, The S...
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Periodical Abbreviations
Benberry, Cuesta
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Ephemera
Quilter's Calendar
Mill Valley Quilt Authority
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